Why should elevators be avoided during a high-rise fire?

• A. They can become heat- and smoke-affected, trapping occupants and firefighters.
• B. They are faster than stairs, so avoid
• C. They require power not available
• D. They cause sirens

Answer: (A)

In a high-rise fire, the elevator system becomes a major safety hazard because the hoistway and car can be exposed to heat and smoke, turning them into traps for anyone inside or trying to rescue others. The shaft acts like a chimney, pulling heat and smoke upward, and doors can open onto floors where fire is active, making it easy for occupants to be overwhelmed or for firefighters to become stuck or unable to reach them. Power losses or fire-service mode can strand riders, and even when an elevator is in use for emergency purposes, it doesn’t reliably keep smoke out or protect against fire spread. That’s why using stairs is the safer option for evacuation and for firefighting operations.